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	<title>Robert Accettura&#039;s Fun With Wordage &#187; acard</title>
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		<title>New Home Server</title>
		<link>http://robert.accettura.com/blog/2008/01/01/new-home-server/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.accettura.com/blog/2008/01/01/new-home-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[b&w g3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hard-drive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mac-os-x]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mrtg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rsync]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seagate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siig]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superduper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech tools pro]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Over the past few weeks, I&#8217;ve been in the process of setting up a new home server. The previous one was an old Beige G3 (266MHz) running Mac OS X 10.2 that was starting to show it&#8217;s age. The new &#8230; <a href="http://robert.accettura.com/blog/2008/01/01/new-home-server/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past few weeks, I&#8217;ve been in the process of setting up a new home server.  The previous one was an old Beige G3 (266MHz) running Mac OS X 10.2 that was starting to show it&#8217;s age.  The new system is a much more capable B&#038;W G3 (400MHz) running Mac OS X 10.4.  Despite only a slight increase in clock speed, the B&#038;W G3 has much more modern hardware (USB, Firewire) not to mention more room for more storage.  The opportunities are endless.</p>
<p>Decided to go with a multi-drive setup considering the extra bays.  The system had a still usable 40GB Seagate Barracuda IV drive which would make a perfect system disk for OS/Software.  Installed via a ACard ATA/66 controller it&#8217;s no speed daemon, but for the purpose it&#8217;s fine.  For the data drive I decided to get a SIIG SATA card and a pair of Seagate SATA drives I found a good deal on at BestBuy.  The drives were Seagate ST303204N1A1AS, which corresponds to 320GB.  Inside the boxes as expected were (the newer and better) ST3320620AS, which is a Seagate Barracuda 7200.10 with firmware 3.AAE (not the AAK people have had in the past).  Perfect.</p>
<p>Next I wanted to replicate data across the drives on a cron.  Initially I was thinking rsync, since as of 10.4, it&#8217;s resource-fork aware.  It turns out that&#8217;s <a href="http://blog.plasticsfuture.org/2006/03/05/the-state-of-backup-and-cloning-tools-under-mac-os-x/">not really true</a>.  I ended up going back to SuperDuper to copy between the drives.  It only copies changed files, and once a week will delete removed files (so if you accidentally delete something, there&#8217;s still a chance to recover, unless you do it at the wrong time).  Not a bad solution IMHO.  Still would prefer rsync more.  Initial backup took less than 1/2 hour.  Just a few minutes should be enough to keep the disks in sync.  I briefly considered setting up RAID, but decided against it since <strong>RAID is not backup</strong>.  It doesn&#8217;t protect against things like corruption.</p>
<p>Apple needs to kill off resource forks ASAP.  They should have done so when moving to Mac OS X several years ago.</p>
<p>Next up, I tried putting a copy of TechTools Pro I no longer use on my Mac Mini since upgrading to Leopard on the system, but that resulted in some drive problems that I couldn&#8217;t resolve without uninstalling.  They seem to <a href="http://www.macfixitforums.com/php/showflat.php?Board=xutilities&#038;Number=603908#Post603939">know</a> about the problem, but haven&#8217;t fixed it.  You see the following error repeatedly in the <code>system.log</code> file until you reboot:</p>
<pre>
kernel[0]: IOATAController device blocking bus.
</pre>
<p>Drag.</p>
<p>Also updated mrtg, and this time compiled GD, libpng, libjpeg, etc. all by hand, rather than use fink.  Last time I went with fink, which saved me a few keystrokes, but when fink no longer updated packages for 10.2, left me high and dry.  This time I think I&#8217;ll avoid it when possible.  I need to try getting RRDtool setup at some point, since it&#8217;s so much better.</p>
<p>I use a few php scripts for easy admin of the box, and decided PHP 4 wasn&#8217;t adequate since it&#8217;s pretty much discontinued.  So I upgraded to php 5.2, and all seems good so far.  I think Apache 1.3.33 will serve me just fine for the moment, so not upgrading that.</p>
<p>I might give setting up BIND a try, since local DNS would be pretty handy for easily accessing the server without modifying the host file on computers.</p>
<p>I also disabled things like spotlight, which have absolutely no purpose on this box.</p>
<p>On another note, glib for some reason won&#8217;t compile for me.  No clue what&#8217;s going on.  Overall it&#8217;s looking pretty good.  Should be about ready for real use.  Just want to make sure the backups work as expected.
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